World’s deadliest assault on journalists occur in Philippines

General Santos city is located in the south of the Philippines. The volatile area was where 57 civilians who were killed during a Nov. 23 attack.

By Jim Gomez
The Associated Press

GENERAL SANTOS, Philippines (AP) — Kristia Subang wiped her father’s coffin with a cloth and recalled the last time she saw the veteran newspaperman, when he woke her with a surprise gift of a new set of shoes for school — the night before he and 29 colleagues were massacred on their final assignment.

Relatives of the journalists — among 57 civilians who were shot and hacked to death in a Nov. 23 attack on an election convoy in the southern Philippines — gathered for a wake on Sunday, Nov. 29, at a rundown funeral parlor. The white wooden coffins were all shut except for one, disfigured in a slaughter that used guns, machetes, and a backhoe.

The massacre highlighted the violent factionalism that plagues the volatile region — and the deadly risks journalists take in covering it. The powerful clan accused in the killings vowed it was innocent and said Sunday it would wage a legal battle to disprove the allegations.

Media watchdogs say it was the world’s deadliest single assault on journalists. The carnage drew worldwide condemnation, including U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, but few media professionals think the killings will stop.

Though the Philippines pride themselves on having one of the freest presses in Southeast Asia, journalists say they face dangers on a daily basis. Raging Muslim and communist rebellions, more than a million unlicensed guns, clan wars, rampant crime, and weak law enforcement create one of the world’s most hostile environments for journalists, says newspaper publisher Ronald Mascardo.

In the autonomous region of southern Mindanao where he works, the risks are especially high. Journalists have been shot to death for exposing corruption and misdeeds, kidnapped by al-Qaida-linked militants, or threatened by officials and outlaws.

“When I leave for work each day, there’s only a 50-50 chance I can return alive,” said Mascardo, 37, who lost a staff member to the killings, and attended Sunday’s wake in General Santos city for 10 of the slain journalists. “It’s like Russian roulette, using a six-shooter loaded with three bullets.”

The massacre victims were in a convoy to cover a local politician’s filing of his intention to run for governor in predominantly Muslim Maguindanao province when dozens of gunmen abducted and then butchered them en masse on a nearby hill and buried them in mass graves. The candidate’s wife and sisters were among the dead.

The main suspect — Andal Ampatuan Jr., the son of a political warlord — has been detained in Manila and faces multiple murder charges.

The Belgium-based International Federation of Journalists wrote Friday to President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo saying that 75 journalists had been killed during her eight years in office — even before last week’s massacre — and only four convictions of the killers have been secured.

“The international media community is grieving and distraught at the failure of the government … to uphold its responsibility to protect our colleagues and to end the long-running culture of impunity,” the federation said in the letter.

Arroyo has condemned the killings as “a supreme act of inhumanity” and vowed justice for the victims. At least four ranking police officers have been suspended and confined to camp while being investigated.

Arroyo’s ruling party has also expelled Ampatuan, along with his brother and father — long considered untouchable because of their close ties with the president. The Ampatuans helped Arroyo win the presidency in 2004 by delivering votes in Maguindanao, which lies about 545 miles (880 kilometers) south of Manila.

The Ampatuans held a rare news conference Sunday to deny any responsibility in the killings.

Zaldy Ampatuan, governor of a Muslim autonomous region that includes Maguindanao, said his family has hired a battery of lawyers to defend his brother. While he spoke at the clan’s mansion in Maguindanao’s capital of Shariff Aguak, hundreds of followers rallied outside, waving placards that read, “They are not killers.”

“We have been prejudged,” Ampatuan told reporters in his family’s mansion, where about 30 town mayors gathered to show support.

Kristia Subang, 18, recounted how her father, Ian Subang, worked late hours and woke before dawn in his job as publisher of the weekly news tabloid, Dadiangas Balita to earn money to put her through college. She said her father, who was fondly liked by peers for his humor, was shot at least seven times.

“On the last night I saw him, he woke me up and gave me a pair of shoes I needed for school,” said Subang.

“He’s so kind, he never scolded me because he knew I cry easily,” she said. “That’s the man they took so senselessly from us.” ♦